Gingham is a
fabric
made from
dyed
cotton
yarn.
The name is Malay in origin, coming into
the English language via Dutch. When originally
imported (in the 17th century), it was a
striped fabric, but from the mid 18th century,
when it was being produced in the mills
of Manchester, it had become woven into
checked or
plaid patterns
(often blue and white).