Natural hair color can be black, brown, red, blond, or white.
Hair color can be changed by a chemical process. Hair coloring is classed as "permanent" or "semi-permanent".
Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more melanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less melanin is present, the hair is lighter. The tone of the hair is dependent on the ratio of black or brown eumelanin to yellow or red pheomelanin. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.
The tone is the color that is underlying in the pigment. Hair is naturally made up of 4 major tones: red, orange, yellow, and pale yellow. Level 4 hair and darker contains more of a red underlying pigment, levels 5 through 7 contain more of an orange underlying pigment, levels 8 and 9 contain yellow pigments, and level 10 and above contain pale yellow pigments.
Permanent hair color does not mean that the synthetic color will remain permanently. It simply means that the hair's structure has been chemically altered until it is eventually cut away. During the process, the natural color is removed, one or more shades, and synthetic color has been put in its place. All pigments wash out of the cuticle. Natural color stays in much longer and artificial will fade the fastest (depending on the color molecules and the form of the dye pigments).
Semi-permanent color washes out over a period of time—typically four to six weeks, so root regrowth is less noticeable. The final color of each strand is affected by its original color and porosity, so there will be subtle variations in color across the head—more natural and less harsh than a permanent dye. However, this means that gray and white hair will not dye to the same color as the rest of the head (in fact, some white hair will not absorb the color at all). A few gray and white hairs will blend in sufficiently not to be noticeable, but as they become more widespread, there will come a point where a semi-permanent alone will not be enough. The move to 100% permanent color can be delayed by using a semi-permanent as a base color, with permanent highlights.
Semi-permanent hair color cannot lighten hair. Hair can only be lightened using chemical lighteners, such as bleach. Bleaching is always permanent because it removes the natural pigment.
Ombré is the blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark.[1] It has become a popular feature for hair coloring & nail art. In contrast to ombré, sombré is a much softer and gradual shading of one color to another. Using the proper products you can customize your ombre highlights to illuminate your look with our easy-to-use applicators that can allow for expert-like results. Create a dark-to-light style that is subtle and sophisticated with a luminous touch, or go for something more bold and edgy
Most lines have their own color chart for you to view before picking your color; look at the color chart from the line you are using before you pick a color.
A box of hair color dye typically has a number and letter sequence. Take these into consideration to set up for success when picking out your shade. The numbers on the box dyes indicate hair levels. Hair level number often goes before a dot or a slash, while other numbers given after it, indicate color shade and reflection. The letters often represent hair tone.
The letter "N" usually represents "Natural".
Before coloring your hair is the levels of hair color. Natural hair colors are organized into levels from 1 – the darkest (black) to 10 – the lightest (blonde). You can discover your starting level by determining how close your hair is to black or blonde. Keep in mind it is about the levels of color depth & lightness, not the hair color itself. If you don't want to get too aggressive with coloring stay within 2 levels of your current hair color.
Hair Dye Brands
- Clairol -
Clairol is the American personal care-product division of company Wella,
specializing in hair coloring and hair care. Clairol was founded in 1931
by Americans Joan Gelb and her husband Lawrence M. Gelb, with business
partner and lifelong friend James Romeo, after discovering hair-coloring
preparations while traveling in France.
- L'Oreal
Paris / L'Oreal
Group L’Oréal Paris is more than a beauty brand, it’s a brand that
empowers women to recognize their true self-worth. Their mission is to
remove all the barriers standing between women and their ambitions and
to drive social and environmental progress to benefit everyone. L'Oréal
S.A. is a French personal care company headquartered in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
with a registered office in Paris. It is one of the world's largest
cosmetics company and has developed activities in the field
concentrating on hair color, skin care, sun protection, make-up,
perfume, and hair care.
- Revlon -
Revlon, Inc. is an American multinational company dealing in cosmetics,
skin care, fragrance, and personal care. The headquarters of Revlon was
established in New York City on March 1, 1932. On June 16, 2022.
- Just for Men
- Just for Men is an American-based multi-national men's care brand
focusing on hair color (Control GX, Original Formula, AutoStop, Mustache
& Beard, Touch of Gray, and Touch of Gray Mustache & Beard), beard care
(The Best Face and Beard Wash, The Best Beard Conditioner, and The Best
Beard Oil), and hair re-growth designed for and marketed to men and
manufactured by Combe Incorporated. Just for Men hair color brands are
designed to color gray hair, with the Control Gx and Touch of Gray
product lines providing options for gradual hair coloring. Just For Men
comes in over 12 shades ranging from Sandy Blond to Jet Black.
- Paul
Mitchell - John Paul Mitchell Systems was founded in 1980 by John
Paul DeJoria and Paul Mitchell. With 300+ shades, Paul Mitchell ®
Professional Hair Color delivers exceptional condition, brilliance and
shine in every shade and pigment of your imagination—from the coolest
blonde to the richest brunette. Try a New Look at a Salon Near You.
Vegan.
-
Garnier Garnier is a mass market cosmetics brand of French cosmetics
company L'Oréal. It produces hair care and skin care products.
- Madison Reed - Madison Reed was founded in 2013 by Amy Errett and is headquartered in San Francisco. Madison Reed is an American brand of hair care and hair color products. The company has a subscription-based service through its online store as well as partnerships with Ulta, Sephora and QVC, among others. They transforming at home hair color with ammonia free hair dye that results in multi-dimensional color that looks beautiful, healthy and natural.
If your hair is dry and damaged, it can be more porous, which will affect how the dye takes on your hair.
You can also research root touch up, ombre hair color, hair color bleaches, hair highlights, and hair color removers or faders.
Hair bleach is extremely strong and should be used only with extreme caution!
Above is only a "small portion" of what you need to know. We highly recommend that you continue your research.
Learn more about beauty & beauty products.
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