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AATCC : is a leader in
education, technology transfer and test method development for the textile
wet processing industry, responding to its membership needs, functioning
as an information disseminator, and providing services around the world.
Testing Methods .
American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) : There mission is to be
the foremost developer and provider of voluntary consensus standards,
related technical information, and services having internationally
recognized quality and applicability that promote public health and
safety, and the overall quality of life; contribute to the reliability of
materials, products, systems and services; and facilitate national,
regional, and international commerce.
ANSI : American National Standards Institute.
Visit the quality standards regarding
Textiles & Leather (ISO ICS 59 Textiles and Leather Technology) and
standards for the
Clothing Industry (ISO ICS 61 Clothing Industry).
AOQC Moody International, Inc. : ISO/QS/AS 9000
and ISO 14001 quality management systems assessment and registration services. Offers
accredited Auditor.
ASQ
(American Society of Quality) : The American Society for Quality (ASQ) has
been the leading quality improvement organization in the United States for
more than 50 years. Its members have initiated most of the quality methods
used throughout the world, including statistical process control, quality
cost measurement and control, total quality management, failure analysis,
and zero defects.
ASTM
Benchmarking Exchange, The : on-line resource
dedicated to the practice of benchmarking, reengineering, and process and quality
improvement.
BIFMA
CEN : European Committee for
Standardization.
Excel Partnership, Inc
FASLINC
Foreign
Government Standard Bodies Links
GL : total commitment to safety and quality.
INDA (Association of the
Non-woven Fabrics Industry) : testing methods
Integrated Quality Resources : become ISO 9000 or QS
9000 compliant/registered.
International Certifications Ltd : Worldwide
Quality certification and compliance. ICL, the only company you need.
International Inspection & Expediting
Services : International Quality Control, Expediting and ISO-9000 Certification
Specialists; - office's located world-wide.
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If you are curious about
Tensile Strength, Tear Strength,
Seam Failure, Dimensional Stability,
Appearance Retention, Flammability,
Crocking etc. You have come to the proper
place... |
Words Garment Manufacturers do NOT like to hear
Some Key Testing:
Colorfastness to Crocking (AATCC
Test Method 8-2001): This test is designed to determine the amount of
color transferred from the surface of colored textile materials to other
surfaces by rubbing. It is applicable to textiles made from all fibers
in the form of yarn or fabric whether dyed, printed or otherwise
colored. Testing procedures employ white test cloth squares. Testing is
usually done for both wet and dry crocking (wet is cloth that is wet
with water). Color transfered to the white test cloth after rubbing, is
assessed by a comparison with the Gray Scale for Staining or the
Chromatic Transference Scale and a grade is assigned. Because washing,
drycleaning, shrinkage, ironing, finishing, etc., may effect the degree
of color transfer from the material, the test may be made before, after
or before and after such treatment. |
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International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
includes information on standards for textiles and
clothing. They provide ISO standards publications through ISO members.
If you are in the USA, you can purchase through the ANSI which you can also
find on this page.
International
& Regional Standards Organizations
ISPA
NFPA
NIST : National Institute of Standards and
Technology (USA)
NSSN
Oeko-Tex Association [Oeko-Tex
100 standard]: In the late eighties, the Austrian Textile Research Institute
ÖTI (Österreichische Textil-Forschungsinstitut) in Vienna, developed a
testing scheme for textiles relating to harmful substances, the "ÖTN 100".
The Institute tested textiles, clothing and floor coverings to the testing
criteria involved. By 1991, ten companies were already certified to this
human ecological test system. Building on this wealth of knowledge and
joining forces with a similar scheme; "Öko-Check", developed by the German
textile institute; " Forschungsinstitut Hohenstein", the "Internationale
Gemeinschaft für Forschung and Prufung auf dem Gebiet der Textilökologie";
or "OekoTex"; was developed in 1992. The first task for the International
Association for Research and Testing in the Field of Textile Ecology was the
elaboration of the "Öko-Tex Standard 100", to enable the testing of textiles
and clothing for their human ecology properties. This standard contains
analytical tests for specified harmful substances and gives limiting values
based on scientific considerations. A manufacturer whose product meets the
requirements set by the standard is licensed to use the registered mark or
label "Tested for Harmful Substances according to Oeko-Tex Standard 100" on
his product. At the beginning of 1993, further renowned textile institutes
joined the International Association as members. All members tested textile
products to the same Oeko-Tex standard 100 methods and accordingly used the
registered label to certify these products - "Confidence in Textiles. Tested
for Harmful Substances according to Oeko-Tex Standard 100." In 1995, the
first edition of the Oeko-Tex Standard 1000 was issued. Here the
requirements for environmentally friendly production were outlined.
Manufacturing sites fulfilling a strict set of limiting value criteria,
addressing areas such as banned chemicals and harmful manufacturing
processes were licenced to carry the label; "Umweltfreundliche
Betriebsstätte" (lit. Environmentally Friendly Manufacturing Site) and were
able to then demonstrate an environmental management system. First
organisations were subsequently audited in a pilot project. In 1999, the
label "Oeko-Tex Standard 100 plus" was awarded for the first time. This
related to a finished product, which fulfilled the requirements of the Oeko-Tex
Standard 100 and was also produced only on sites carrying the Oeko-Tex
Standard 1000 licence.
Profit Technologies : Service company
providing effective quality management solutions for business
Quality Assurance Support Group : free
interactive, online courses on quality related topics such as ISO 9000 and QS-9000
Quality Certification Bureau Inc. - QCB : RvA and
SCC accredited registrar, ISO 9000, QS 9000 and ISO 14000 registration services.
Quality Systems Registrars - SFS : Finnish standards association.
SFS : Finnish Standardization Organization
Supplier Quality Associates : SQA, a worldwide
leader in QA technical services, provides its clients with highly skilled local resources.
TALC/SAFLINC
TUV America : ISO 9000, QS-9000 & ISO 14000
Registrar; EU/German Product Testing & Certification Services for Automotive, Co
TUV Essen : ISO 9000 Registrar QS-9000 Registrar ISO
14000 Certification Registration
Underwriters Laboratories Inc : a provider of product
safety certification and quality system registration services (ISO 9000, QS-9000 and ISO
14000).
VICS : Cross-industry
standards for the general merchandise and retail industry.
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