Headgear Definition: Definitions for the Clothing & Textile Industry |
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Headgear,
headwear or headdress
is the name given to any element of
clothing which is worn
on one's head. Common forms of headgear include
hats,
caps,
bonnets,
hoods,
headscarves and
helmets. Headgear
can have great symbolic significance: in a monarchy, for
example, royalty often have special crowns. Hair accessories
and replacements, such as wigs, may also be included in
the category of headgear.
Headgear can serve a variety of purposes:
Types of headgearHatsMain article: Hat. Hats often have a brim all the way around the rim, and may be either placed on the head, or secured with hat-pins (which are pushed through the hat and the hair). Depending on the type of hat, they may be worn only by men, women or by either sex. CapsMain article: Cap.
Caps are generally soft, and often have
no brim, or just a peak (like on a baseball
cap). For many centuries women wore a variety
of head-coverings which were called caps.
In the 18th and 19th centuries for example
a cap was a kind of head covering made of
a flimsy fabric such as
muslin;
they were worn indoors or under bonnets
by married women, or older unmarried women
who were "on the shelf" (e.g.
mob-cap).
BonnetsMain article: Bonnet. Bonnets, as worn by women, were generally brimless hats worn outdoors which were secured by tying under the chin, and which covered no part of the forehead. Some styles of bonnets had a large peak which effectively prevented women from looking right or left without turning their heads. Bonnets worn by men and boys are generally distinguished from hats by being soft and having no brim - this usage is now rare (they would normally be called caps today). HelmetsMain article: Helmet. Helmets are designed to protect the head, and sometimes the neck, from injury. They are usually rigid, and offer protection from blows. Helmets are commonly worn in battle, on construction sites and in many contact sports. TurbansMain article: Turban. Turbans are primarily worn for two reasons. Firstly due to religious or cultural beliefs and secondly for protection from the elements, especially sun. So you will for example find that the Sikhs are required to wear a turban as a religious necessity while Arabs in the Middle-East wear it for protection and cultural reasons. |
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HoodsMain article: Hood. Hoods today are generally soft headcoverings which form part of a larger garment like an overcoat, shirt or cloak. Historically, hoods were either similar to modern hoods, often forming part of a cloak or cape, or a separate form of headgear. Soft hoods were worn by men under hats. Women's hoods varied from close-fitting, soft headgear to stiffened, structured hoods (e.g. gable hood) or very large coverings made of material over a frame which fashionable women wore over towering wigs or hairstyles to protect them from the elements (e.g. calash). MasksMain article: Mask. A mask is worn over part or all of the face, frequently to disguise the wearer, but sometimes to protect them. Masks are often worn as disguises at fancy dress parties, a masqued balls or at Hallowe'en, or they may be worn by criminals to prevent people recognising them as they commit a crime. Masks which physically protect the wearer vary from bars across the face in the case of ice hockey goalkeepers, to devices which purify or control the wearer's air supply, as in gas masks. WigsMain article: Wig. Wigs are synthetic hair which may be worn to disguise baldness or as part of a costume. In most Commonwealth nations, special wigs are also worn by barristers, judges, and certain parliamentary officials as a symbol of the office. VeilsMain article: Veil. Today a veil is normally a piece of fabric which covers all or part of the face. For centuries up until the Tudor period (1485), women wore veils which covered the hair, and sometimes the neck and chin, but not the face. Protective hatsThe most common use of a hat is as protection for the head and eyes. A baseball cap is used by sports players to keep the sun out of their eyes, and by some chefs to keep the hair out of their food. Traditionally, silk chef's hats are used for this purpose. A rain hat has a wide rim to keep the rain out of the wearer's face. Some traditional types of hat such as the Mexican sombrero also serve this purpose.
There are
also the
full range
of
helmets.
There are
also hats
that are
worn for
protection
from the
cold. These
include
many varieties
of fur hats,
and also
the Canadian
tuque.
Tin foil hats are protective headgear of controversial utility, as the existence of any such threat has yet to be substantiated. Fashionable hatsHats are also an article of fashion; the formal man's black silk top hat was formerly an indispensable portion of the suit, and women's hats have, over the years, attained a fantastic number of shapes ranging from immense confections to no more than a few bits of cloth and decorations piled on top of the head. Recently, the hat as an article of formal wear has fallen out of fashion, though some kinds of hats other than baseball caps may be included in young people's subcultural fashions. Religious headgear
A number
of hats
are used
for religious
purposes.
Observant
Jewish men
wear
yarmulkes,
small cloth
skull-caps,
because
they believe
the head
should be
covered
in the presence
of God.
Some Jewish
men wear
yarmulkes
at all times,
others in
the synagogue.
Similar to the yarmulke is the zucchetto worn by Roman Catholic clergy. Other forms of apostolic head-gear include the mitre, biretta, tasselled cardinal's hat, and the papal tiara.
Male Sikhs
are required
to wear
turbans.
See also
the
fez (clothing).
The term red hat when used within the Roman Catholic Church refers to the appointment of a Cardinal, a senior Prince of the Church who is a member of the electoral college that chooses the Pope. A person on being appointed to the cardinalate is said to have received the red hat or cardinal's biretta. Hat etiquetteMen who wear hats would typically take them off in a Christian church, but not in a Jewish synagogue. This points to a difference in philosophy but not motive. In the Christian tradition, removing a hat is a sign of respect, making oneself more humble or vulnerable, much like bowing or kneeling. This is as if to say, "I acknowledge that you are more powerful than I am, I make myself vulnerable to show I pose no threat to you and respect your power." In the Jewish tradition, the idea is also to show respect for the superior authority of God. Wearing a keepah or yarmulka means the wearer is acknowledging the vast gulf of power, wisdom, and authority that separates God from mankind. It is the opposite of hubris (to think oneself better than God) to wear a yarmulka. There is a common phrase that explains this, saying that 'there's always something above you' if you're wearing a yarmulka, helping you remember you're human and God is infinite. In Islamic etiquette, wearing headgear is perfectly permissible while saying prayers at a mosque [1] (http://www.albalagh.net/qa/cap_praying.shtml). Civilian rules are probably similar to military ones. In the military, there are very specific rules about when and where to wear a hat (also known as a 'cover'). Hats are to be worn only outside, and this includes buildings as well as ships. Removing one's hat is also a form of a salute. General guidelines are that hats should and can be removed as a form of showing respect to someone deceased, when a national anthem is played, while eating, and at other such occasions. The hat can be "tipped" (briefly removed, or tilted forward) as a greeting. Women usually do not take off their hats in these situations, but take their hats off in their own homes.
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