Fashion and variation
Fashion in clothes has allowed wearers to express
emotion or solidarity with other people for millennia. Modern
Westerners have a wide choice available in the selection of
their clothes. What a person chooses to wear can reflect their
personality or likes. When people who have cultural
status
start to wear new or different clothes a fashion trend may start;
people who like or respect them may start to wear clothes of a
similar style.
Fashions may vary significantly within a
society according to
age,
social class,
generation,
occupation and
geography as well as over time. If, for example, an older person
dresses according to the fashion of young people, he or she may look
ridiculous in the eyes of both young and older people. The term
"fashion victim" refers to someone who slavishly follows the current
fashions (implementations of fashion)..
One can regard the system of sporting various fashions as a
fashion
language incorporating various
fashion statements using a
grammar of fashion. (Compare some of the work of
Roland Barthes.)
Fashion and the process of change
Fashion, by definition, changes constantly. The change may
proceed more rapidly than in most other fields of human activity (language,
thought, etc). For some, modern fast-paced change in fashion
embodies many of the negative aspects of
capitalism: it results in waste and encourages people qua
consumers to buy things unnecessarily. Others, especially young
people, enjoy the diversity that changing fashion can apparently
provide, seeing the constant change as a way to satisfy their desire
to experience "new" and "interesting" things. Note too though that
fashion can change to enforce uniformity, as in the case where
so-called
Mao
suits became the national uniform of Mainland
China.
Materially affluent societies can offer a variety of different
fashions, in clothes or accessories, to choose from. At the same
time there remains an equal or larger range designated (at least
currently) 'out of fashion'. (These or similar fashions may
cyclically come back 'into fashion' in due course, and remain 'in
fashion' again for a while.)
Practically every aspect of appearance that can be changed has
been changed at some time. In the past, new discoveries and
lesser-known parts of the world could provide an impetus to change
fashions based on the
exotic: Europe in the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries, for
example, might favour things Turkish at one time, things Chinese at
another, and things Japanese at a third. The global village has
reduced the options of exotic novelty in more recent times.
Fashion houses and their associated
fashion designers, as well as high-status consumers (including
celebrities), appear to have some role in determining the rates
and directions of fashion change.
Fashion and status
Fashion can suggest or signal
status
in a
social group. Groups with high cultural status like to keep 'in
fashion' to display their position; people who do not keep 'in
fashion' within a so-called "style tribe" can risk shunning. Because keeping 'in fashion' often requires
considerable amounts of money, fashion can be used to show off wealth
(compare
conspicuous consumption). Adherence to fashion trends can thus
form an index of social
affluence and an indicator of
social mobility.
Fashion can help attract a partner. As well as showing certain
features of a person's personality that appeal to prospective mates,
keeping up with fashion can advertise a person's status to such
candidates.
"Fashion sense" consists of the ability to tell what
clothing and/or accessories look good and what doesn't. Since
the entire notion of fashion depends on subjectivity, so does the
question of who possesses "fashion sense". Some people style
themselves as "fashion consultants" and charge clients to help the
latter choose what to wear.
Fashion can operate differently depending on
gender,
or it can promote homogeneity as in
unisex
styles. Fashion
Accessories
1550-1600
Fashion History
Victorian Dress Reform
Designer Definition (from U.S Department of Labor)
Semi-Formal Fashion
Semi-Casual Fashion
Fashion Designers
Fashion Blog
Definition
Casual Fashions
Designer Jeans
Fashion Accessories
Style
Catwalk
Clothing
Definitions |