Gabardine is a tough, tightly woven
fabric used to make
suits,
overcoats and
trousers, or a garment made from the material. The fibre used to
make the fabric is traditionally
worsted (a
woolen
yarn), but may also be
cotton, synthetic or mixed. The
fabric is smooth on one side and has a diagonally ribbed surface on
the other.
The
fabric takes its name from the
garment, the
gaberdine, which is a long, loose overgarment tied at the
waist. This was commonly worn in Europe
in the
Middle Ages by pilgrims, beggars and almsmen, and for some time
later by many
European
Jews.